Publications

Articles scientifiques - 2025

Optimizing automated photo identification for population assessments

2025
Auteurs/autrices: Patton, P. T., Pacifici, K., Robin, W., Oleson, E. M., Allen. J. B. ..., Michaud, R.,... Wells, R. S., Yano, K. M., Zaeschmar, J. R. & Bejder, L.
Journal: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America - Volume 156, numéro 6, p. 3723-3740
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Effects of vessel noise on beluga (DELPHINAPTERUS leucas) call type: ultrasonic communication as an adaptation to noisy environment?

2025
Auteurs/autrices: Vergara, V., Mikus, M.a., Chion, C., Lagrois, D., Marcoux, M. & Michaud, R.
Journal: Biology Open - Volume 14, numéro 3, p. bio061783
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Articles scientifiques - 2024

Variations in thyroid hormone levels in endangered St. Lawrence Estuary belugas: Potential linkage with stress and organohalogen contaminant exposure

2024
Auteurs/autrices: Jolicoeur, V., Houde, M., Loseto, L., Michaud, R. & Verreault, J.
Journal: Environment International - Volume 186, p. 108647
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Environmental, behavioral, and design-related factors affect accuracy and precision of beluga abundance estimates from aerial surveys

2024
Auteurs/autrices: Lesage, V., Wing, S., Zuur, A.F., Gosselin, J.-F., Tinker, M.T., Mosnier, A., St-Pierre, A.P., Michaud, R. & Berteaux, D.
Journal: Frontiers in Marine Science - Volume 11, p. 1289220
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Relationship between nutritional condition and causes of death in beluga whales Delphinapterus leucas from the St. Lawrence estuary, Quebec, Canada

2024
Auteurs/autrices: Larrat, S., Lesage, V., Michaud, R. & Lair, S.
Journal: Diseases of Aquatic Organisms - Volume 159, p. 159-169
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Estimating spatial mixing within the St. Lawrence Estuary beluga population by comparing local individual diversity and abundance

2024
Auteurs/autrices: Bonnell, T. R., Michaud, R., Dupuch, A., Lesage, V., & Chion, C.
Journal: Marine Mammal Science - Volume 40, numéro 4, p. e13262
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Outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Seals, St. Lawrence Estuary, Quebec, Canada

2024
Auteurs/autrices: Lair, S., Quesnel. L., Signore, V.A., Delnatte, P., Embury-Hyatt, C., Nadeau, M.-S., Lung, O., Ferrell, S.T., Michaud, R. & Berhane, Y.
Journal: Emerging Intectious Diseases - Volume 30, numéro 6, p. 1133
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Automatic detection and classification of beluga whale calls in the St. Lawrence estuary

2024
Auteurs/autrices: Cotillard, T., Sécheresse, X., Aubin, J., Mikus, M.A., Vergara, V., Gambs, S., Michaud, R., Martins, C.M.A., Turgeon, S., Chion, C. & Roca, I.
Journal: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America - Volume 156, numéro 6, p. 3723-3740
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Articles scientifiques - 2023

Protection, energetic assistance, or social perks: How do beluga offspring benefit from allocare?

2023
Auteurs/autrices: Aubin, J.A., Michaud, R. & Vander Wal, E.
Journal: Marine Mammal Science - Volume 39, numéro 1, p. 77-97
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Fly with care: belugas show evasive responses to low altitude drone flights

2023
Auteurs/autrices: Aubin, J.A., Mikus, M.-A., Michaud, R., Mennill, D. & Vergara, V.
Journal: Marine Mammal Science - Volume 39, numéro 3, p. 718-739
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Estimating pregnancy rate from blubber progesterone levels of a blindly biopsied beluga population poses methodological, analytical and statistical challenges

2023
Auteurs/autrices: Renaud, L.-A., Bordeleau, X., Kellar, N.M., Pigeon, G., Michaud, R., Morin, Y., Lair, S., Therien, A. & Lesage, V.
Journal: Conservation Physiology - Volume 11, numéro 1, p. coad075
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A deep learning approach to photo–identification demonstrates high performance on two dozen cetacean species

2023
Auteurs/autrices: Patton, P. T., Cheeseman, T., Abe, K., Yamaguchi, T., Reade, W., Southerland, K., Howard, A., Oleson, E.M., Allen, J.B., Ashe, E., Athayde, A., Baird, R.W., Basran, C., Cabrera, E., Calambokidis, J., Cardoso, J., Carroll, E.L., Cesario, A., Cheney, B.J. …, Michaud, R.,... Bejder, L.
Journal: Methods in Ecology and Evolution - Volume 14, numéro 10, p. 2611-2625
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A review of beaked whale (Ziphiidae) stranding incidents from the inshore waters of eastern Canada

2023
Auteurs/autrices: McAlpine, D.F., Wimmer, T., Ledwell, W., Daoust, P.-Y. , Bourque, L., Lawson, J.W., Bachara, W., Lucas, Z.N., Reid, G.A., Lair, S., François, A. & Michaud, R.
Journal: Canadian Field-Naturalist - Volume 137, numéro 3, p. 201-231
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Membership inference attack for beluga whales discrimination

2023
Auteurs/autrices: Araújo, V.A., Gambs, S., Michaud, R., Lautraite, H., Schneider, L. & Chion, C.
Journal: Ecological Informatics - Volume 79, p. 102388
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Articles scientifiques - 2022

Pathological and epidemiological investigation of skin lesions in belugas (Delphinapterus leucas) from the St. Lawrence Estuary, Quebec, Canada

2022
Auteurs/autrices: Le Net, R., Larrat, S., Michaud, R., & Lair, S.
Journal: Marine Mammal Science - Volume 38, numéro 2, p. 653-681
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Investigating the relationship between the skin microbiome and flame retardant exposure of the endangered St. Lawrence Estuary beluga

2022
Auteurs/autrices: Jia, B., Garlock, E., Allison, M.J., Michaud, R., Lo, R., Round, J.M., Helbing, C.C., Verreault, J. & Brinkman, F.S.L.
Journal: Frontiers in Environmental Science - Volume 10, p. 954060
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Extracting spatial networks from capture–recapture data reveals individual site fidelity patterns within a marine mammal’s spatial range

2022
Auteurs/autrices: Bonnell, T.R., Michaud, R., Dupuch, A., Lesage, V. & Chion, C.
Journal: Ecology and Evolution - Volume 12, numéro 2, p. e86116
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Machine-Learning Approach for Automatic Detection of Wild Beluga Whales from Hand-Held Camera Pictures

2022
Auteurs/autrices: Araújo, V.M., Shukla, A., Chion, C., Gambs, S. & Michaud, R.
Journal: Sensors - Volume 22, numéro 11, p. 4107
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Seasonal occurrence and spatial distribution of four species of baleen whales vulnerable to ship strikes in the Saguenay–St. Lawrence Marine Park (Quebec, Canada)

2022
Auteurs/autrices: Martins, C.C.A., Turgeon, S., Michaud, R. & Ménard, N.
Journal: DFO Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Research Document - 62 p.
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Articles scientifiques - 2021

Prospective evolutionary drivers of allocare in wild belugas

2021
Auteurs/autrices: Aubin, J.A., Michaud, R. & Vander Wal, E.
Journal: Behaviour - Volume 158, numéros 8-9, p. 727-756
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Estimating the proportion of a beluga population using specific areas from connectivity patterns and abundance indices

2021
Auteurs/autrices: Ouellet, J.-F., Michaud, R., Moisan, M. & Lesage, V.
Journal: Ecosphere - Volume 12, numéro 6, p. e03560
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Can you hear me? Impacts of underwater noise on communication space of adult, sub-adult and calf contact calls of endangered St. Lawrence belugas (Delphinapterus leucas)

2021
Auteurs/autrices: Vergara, V., Wood, J., Lesage, V., Ames, A.. Mikus, M.-A. & Michaud, R.
Journal: Polar Research - Volume 40
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Agent-based modelling reveals a disproportionate exposure of females and calves to a local increase in shipping and associated noise in an endangered beluga population

2021
Auteurs/autrices: Chion, C., Bonnell, T.R., Lagrois, D., Michaud, R., Lesage, V., Dupuch, A., McQuinn, I.H. & Turgeon, S.
Journal: Marine Pollution Bulletin - Volume 173, p. 112977
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Lipid metabolites as predictors of energy reserves in highly contaminant-exposed belugas from the endangered St. Lawrence Estuary population

2021
Auteurs/autrices: Bernier-Graveline, A., Lesage, V., Cabrol, J., Lair, S., Michaud, R., Rosabal, M. & Verreault, J.
Journal: Environmental Research - Volume 192, p. 110272
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Articles scientifiques - 2020

Metabolomic profiles of the endangered St. Lawrence Estuary beluga population and associations with organohalogen contaminants

2020
Auteurs/autrices: Simond, A.E., Houde, M., Lesage, V., Michaud, R. & Verreault, J.
Journal: Science of the Total Environment - Volume 717, p. 137204
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Translocation of live-stranded newborn St. Lawrence Estuary belugas (Delphinapterus leucas) for adoption by nearby females: A review of past responses, and assessment of feasibility and risks

2020
Auteurs/autrices: Michaud, R., Giard, J., Michaud, A., & Moisan, M.
Journal: DFO Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Research Document - Publications Publications 100% 12 G29 12 p.
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Articles scientifiques - 2019

Reducing the Impacts of Shipping on the St. Lawrence Estuary Beluga Population: Modelling and Prediction of Whale Exposure to Vessel Noise under Prospective Scenario

2019
Auteurs/autrices: Chion, C., Bonnell, T.R., Lagrois, D., Michaud, R. & Duduch, A.
Journal: Journal of Ocean Technology - Volume 14, numéro 3, p. 138-139
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Foraging energetics and prey density requirements of western North Atlantic blue whales in the Estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada

2019
Auteurs/autrices: Guilpin, M., Lesage, V., McQuinn, I., Goldbogen, J.A., Potvin, J., Jeanniard-du-Dot, T., Doniol-Valcroze, T., Michaud, R., Moisan, M. & Winkler, G.
Journal: Marine Ecology Progress Series - Volume 625, p. 205-223
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Associations between organohalogen exposure and thyroid- and steroid-related gene responses in St. Lawrence Estuary belugas and minke whales

2019
Auteurs/autrices: Simond, A.E., Houde, M., Lesage, V., Michaud, R., Zbinden, D. & Verreault, J.
Journal: Marine Pollution Bulletin - Volume 145, p. 174-184
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Articles scientifiques - 2018

Influence of anthropogenic activities on marine mammal strandings in the estuary and northwestern Gulf of St. Lawrence, Quebec, Canada, 1994–2008

2018
Auteurs/autrices: Truchon, M.-H., Measures, L., Brêthes, J.-C., Albert, É. & Michaud, R.
Journal: Journal of Cetacean Research and Management - Volume 18, p. 11-21
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A voluntary conservation agreement reduces the risks of lethal collisions between ships and whales in the St. Lawrence Estuary (Québec, Canada): From co-construction to monitoring compliance and assessing effectiveness

2018
Auteurs/autrices: Chion, C., Turgeon, S., Cantin, G., Michaud, R., Ménard, N., Lesage, V., Parrott, L., Beaufils, P., Clermont, Y. & Gravel, C.
Journal: PLoS ONE - Volume 13, numéro 9, p. 26
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Classifying and combining herd surface activities and individual dive profiles to identify summer behaviours of beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) from the St. Lawrence Estuary, Canada

2018
Auteurs/autrices: Lemieux Lefebvre, S., Lesage, V., Michaud, R. & Humphries, M.M.
Journal: Canadian Journal of Zoology - Volume 96, numéro 5, p. 393-410
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Suivi des espèces ciblées par les activités d’observation en mer dans le parc marin du Saguenay–Saint-Laurent de 1994 à 2017

2018
Auteurs/autrices: Martins, C., Turgeon, S., Michaud, R. & Ménard, N.
Journal: Le Naturaliste canadien - Volume 142, numéro 2, p. 65-79
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Intestinal Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon-DNA Adducts in a Population of Beluga Whales With High Levels of Gastrointestinal Cancers

2018
Auteurs/autrices: Poirier, M.C., Lair, S., Michaud, R., Hernandez-Ramon, E.E., Divi, K.V., Dwyer, J.E., Ester, C.D., Si, N.N., Ali, M., Loseto, L.L., Raverty, S.A, St. Leger, J.A, Van Bonn, W.G., Colegrove, K., Burek-Huntington, K.A., Suydam, R., Stimmelmayr, R., Wise, J.P. Sr., Wise, S.S., Beauchamp, G. & Martineau, D.
Journal: Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis - Volume 60, numéro 1, p. 29-41
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Articles scientifiques - Publications antérieures

Multispecies mass mortality of marine fauna linked to a toxic dinoflagellate bloom

2017
Auteurs/autrices: Starr, M., Lair, S., Michaud, S., Scarratt, M., Quilliam, M., Lefaivre, D., Robert, M., Wotherspoon, A., Michaud, R., Ménard, N., Sauvé, G., Lessard, S., Béland, P. & Measures, L.
Journal: PLoS ONE - Volume 12, numéro 5, p. 18
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Underwater acoustic impacts of shipping management measures: Results from a socio-ecological model of boat and whale movements in the St. Lawrence River Estuary (Canada)

2017
Auteurs/autrices: Chion, C., Lagrois, D., Dupras, J., Turgeon, S., McQuinn, I., Michaud, R., Ménard, N. & Parrott, L.
Journal: Ecological Modelling - Volume 354, p. 72-87
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Slow Down and Save the Whales

2016
Auteurs/autrices: Parrott, L., Chion, C., Turgeon, S., Ménard, N., Cantin, G. & Michaud, R.
Journal: The Solutions Journal - Volume 6, numéro 6, p. 40-47
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Insights from agent-based modelling to simulate whale-watching tours: Influence of captains’ strategy on whale exposure and excursion content

2014
Auteurs/autrices: Chion, C., Landry, J.-A., Parrott, L., Marceau, D., Lamontagne, P., Turgeon, S., Michaud, R., Martins, C.C.A., Ménard, N., Cantin, G. & Dionne, S.
Journal: Cambridge University Press - p. 293-306
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Mortality patterns in St. Lawrence Estuary beluga (Delphinapterus leucas), inferred from the carcass recovery data, 1983-2012

2014
Auteurs/autrices: Lesage, V., Measures, L.N., Mosnier, A., Lair, S., Michaud, R. & Béland, P.
Journal: DFO Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Research Document - 23 p.
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Documentation of Maritime Traffic and Navigational Interactions with St. Lawrence Estuary Beluga (Delphinaterus leucas) in Calving Areas Between 2003 and 2012

2014
Auteurs/autrices: Ménard, N., Michaud, R., Chion, C. & Turgeon, S.
Journal: DFO Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Research Document - 24 p.
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